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国家工作许可指南

Serbia 非欧盟工作者的工作许可与移民指南

塞尔维亚采用工作许可和单一许可结构，而非经核实的全国年度上限。就业服务可由国家就业局（National Employment Service）和持牌就业机构提供，机构派遣则受《临时机构工作法》（Law on Temporary Agency Work）管辖。

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概览

塞尔维亚采用工作许可和单一许可结构，而非经核实的全国年度上限。就业服务可由国家就业局（National Employment Service）和持牌就业机构提供，机构派遣则受《临时机构工作法》（Law on Temporary Agency Work）管辖。

配额、上限与比例

  • Quota / cap: No national cap verified.
  • 在所审查的官方来源中，未核实存在官方的全国年度工作许可上限。塞尔维亚依赖于特定途径的工作/单一许可程序。

雇主资格与限制

  • 就业服务可由国家就业局（National Employment Service）和持牌就业机构提供。
  • 机构派遣受《临时机构工作法》（Law on Temporary Agency Work）管辖。
  • 2024年后的单一许可实施细则需根据合并后的法律加以确认。

主要工作许可途径

  • Single Permit
  • Work permit
  • Temporary agency work

申请流程

  • Long-stay visa (Visa D) — Worker via Diplomatic-Consular Mission of the Republic of Serbia: A visa-required national applies for a Visa D (long-stay visa for employment) at a Serbian embassy/consulate before travelling to Serbia; visa-exempt nationals may skip this and apply for the unified permit directly.
  • Portal registration — Employer via Foreign Nationals' Portal (welcometoserbia.gov.rs): The employer (via its eGovernment account) or the foreign national registers an account and initiates the electronic application for the unified residence-and-work permit on the single Foreign Nationals' Portal.
  • Labour market test — Authority via National Employment Service (Nacionalna sluzba za zaposljavanje): Through the integrated portal procedure the National Employment Service runs the labour-market test confirming no suitable domestic candidate is available, unless a statutory exemption (e.g. shortage occupation or intra-company transfer) applies.
  • Unified permit application — Worker via Ministry of Interior - Police Directorate for the City of Belgrade, Directorate for Foreign Nationals / regional police directorates: The complete application for the unified (single) permit combining temporary residence and work authorisation is submitted electronically through the Foreign Nationals' Portal, with the administrative fee paid via the portal.
  • Decision — Authority via Ministry of Interior - Directorate for Foreign Nationals: The Ministry of Interior decides on the unified permit and, if approved, the foreign national books a biometric appointment. (Decided within 15 days of receipt of a complete application (per the unified-permit reform; confirm against the Rulebook, Official Gazette 6/2024))
  • Biometrics & card issuance — Worker via Ministry of Interior - Directorate for Foreign Nationals: The foreign national gives biometric data at the competent police directorate and is issued the unified permit as a biometric (ID-1 polycarbonate) card, valid for up to three years and renewable. (Not published — verify with Ministry of Interior - Directorate for Foreign Nationals)
  • Address registration — Worker via Ministry of Interior - competent police directorate: The foreign national registers their residential address with the competent police directorate as required for holders of temporary residence.

办理时间与政府费用

  • Overall processing time: Unified permit decided within 15 days of a complete application (Ministry of Interior); practitioners report 4-8 weeks end-to-end to receive the physical card — confirm the statutory deadline against the Rulebook on Single Permit Issuance (Official Gazette 6/2024).
  • Government fees: Unified administrative fee reported at 21,170.00 RSD (plus bank commission) paid via the Foreign Nationals' Portal; the exact current fee schedule is set within the portal/Rulebook — verify with the Ministry of Interior.
  • Verified via the official Welcome to Serbia Foreign Nationals' Portal and the Ministry of Interior temporary-residence page that the single permit is filed electronically on welcometoserbia.gov.rs and decided by the MUP Directorate for Foreign Nationals, with the labour-market test run through the National Employment Service; the 15-day deadline and 21,170 RSD fee come from secondary legal sources and should be confirmed against the Rulebook on Single Permit Issuance (Official Gazette 6/2024).

核心文件

  • Valid passport meeting the destination validity rule
  • Signed work contract or binding job offer
  • Proof of qualifications / professional experience
  • Criminal-record certificate (apostille/legalisation where required)
  • Certified translations of foreign documents where required
  • Proof of health insurance and accommodation where required

Certified translators & interpreters — multiple

998 certified Serbia translators/interpreters from Министарство правде Србије - Судски преводиоци (Ministry of Justice Serbia); Удружење сталних судских преводилаца и тумача Србије (УССПТС). Click any name to open their on-site Migratalent profile (with the original source listing linked there). Sworn/certified translation is typically required for diplomas, criminal-record certificates and civil documents in the work-permit file. Verify accreditation directly before engaging.

Common questions

塞尔维亚对工作许可设有上限吗？

在官方来源中未核实存在全国年度上限。塞尔维亚采用单一许可和工作许可程序，这些程序是特定途径的，而非以配额为导向。