Spain 非欧盟工作者的工作许可与移民指南

概览

西班牙普通的雇主担保许可并非一种通用的数字上限制度，但西班牙运行 GECCO 2026 集体原籍国招聘机制，该机制允许每次申请集体处理至少 10 个职位，并针对 2026 年以其自身的附件加以规范。

配额、上限与比例

• Quota / cap: GECCO 2026 collective scheme.
• 对于所有普通雇主担保招聘，未核实存在单一的全国性数字上限；GECCO 2026 集体原籍国招聘法令允许每次申请集体处理至少 10 个职位。

雇主资格与限制

• 雇主的偿付能力在许可案卷中进行评估；未核实存在固定的已公布门槛。
• GECCO、季节性/季节活动工作、难以填补的职业、Blue Card 和 ICT 遵循不同的制度。
• 短缺职业目录（shortage catalogue）以及 Delegación/Subdelegación 的指引规范了该途径的具体细节。

主要工作许可途径

• Ordinary work authorisation
• GECCO collective hiring
• Seasonal/campaign work
• EU Blue Card
• Intra-company transfer

Recent vacancies — Spain

16+ recent vacancies aggregated from InfoJobs, Infoempleo. These vacancies are aggregated from public job boards and are time-sensitive — roles may be filled or expired. Always confirm the offer, employer and any fees directly with the source or employer before applying or paying anything.

• Electrician — MUFER GROUPBilbao · trades · Apply on Migratalent
• Cook — LUMINAL MOLI GRUP S.L.Granollers · hospitality · Apply on Migratalent
• Cleaner (m/f/d) - Madrid Barajas - Immediate Start — CIFORMadrid · cleaning · Apply on Migratalent
• Bolt Drivers Wanted! High Earnings and Flexible Hours — DoublecabMadrid · driving · Apply on Migratalent
• Delivery Driver — garholValle de Trapaga - Trapagaran · driving · Apply on Migratalent
• WaiterMadrid · hospitality · Apply on Migratalent
• View all vacancies (16)All Spain vacancies

申请流程

• Job offer & application — Employer via Oficina de Extranjería: The employer files the initial residence-and-work authorisation (cuenta ajena) using form EX-03 at the Foreigners' Office of the province, electronically via the Mercurio e-office or in person.
• Fee payment — Employer via Oficina de Extranjería: Both employer and worker pay the government fees on Model 790 (code 062 for the work authorisation, code 052 for residence) within ten business days of the application being admitted for processing. (Payable within 10 business days of admission for processing)
• Authorisation decision — Authority via Oficina de Extranjería: The Foreigners' Office assesses the labour-market test or shortage-occupation listing and grants the joint residence-and-work authorisation, valid for one year and renewable. (Decided within 3 months from entry in the competent body's registry; positive administrative silence applies thereafter)
• Visa application — Worker via Spanish Embassy or Consulate (diplomatic mission abroad): Within one month of the authorisation being granted, the worker applies in person for the work/residence visa at the Spanish diplomatic mission in their country of residence, providing a medical certificate and criminal-record clearance. (Visa applied for within 1 month of authorisation grant)
• Entry to Spain — Worker via Spanish border authorities: The worker enters Spain within three months of the visa being issued. (Entry within 3 months of visa issuance)
• Social Security registration — Employer via Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social: The employer registers (alta) the worker with the Social Security system within three months of entry, before work begins. (Within 3 months of entry)
• TIE / foreigner ID card — Worker via Comisaría de Policía (Cuerpo Nacional de Policía): The worker applies for the Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE) at the police station within one month of Social Security registration. (Within 1 month of Social Security registration)

办理时间与政府费用

• Overall processing time: The residence-and-work authorisation is decided within 3 months from the date the application enters the competent body's registry; if no decision is notified within that period, the application is deemed granted by positive administrative silence (silencio administrativo positivo).
• Government fees: Government fees are paid on Model 790: code 062 (work authorisation, paid by the employer) and code 052 (initial temporary residence authorisation, paid by the worker), payable within 10 business days of admission. The exact EUR amounts are set on the current Model 790 form and are Not published on the procedure sheet — verify with the Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones / Oficina de Extranjería.
• Procedure, applicant (employer-led), granting authority (Oficina de Extranjería), the 3-month resolution limit with positive silence, and the visa/entry/Social Security/TIE sequence were verified against the Ministerio de Inclusión and the EU Immigration Portal; the framework reflects RD 1155/2024 (in force 20 May 2025). Exact Model 790 fee amounts still need confirmation on the live form. This is operational guidance, not legal advice.

核心文件

• Valid passport meeting the destination validity rule
• Signed work contract or binding job offer
• Proof of qualifications / professional experience
• Criminal-record certificate (apostille/legalisation where required)
• Certified translations of foreign documents where required
• Proof of health insurance and accommodation where required

Common questions