MMigratalent

国家工作许可指南

Bosnia and Herzegovina 非欧盟工作者的工作许可与移民指南

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那通过部长会议（Council of Ministers）决定设定年度工作许可配额。2026 年共计 7,427 个许可：波黑联邦（Federation of BiH）4,500 个、塞族共和国（Republika Srpska）2,000 个、布尔奇科特区（Brčko District）927 个，分为 2,350 个延期（extensions）和 5,077 个新就业许可，并按行业分配，例如建筑 1,760 个、加工工业 1,060 个、酒店/餐饮 560 个。

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概览

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那通过部长会议（Council of Ministers）决定设定年度工作许可配额。2026 年共计 7,427 个许可：波黑联邦（Federation of BiH）4,500 个、塞族共和国（Republika Srpska）2,000 个、布尔奇科特区（Brčko District）927 个，分为 2,350 个延期（extensions）和 5,077 个新就业许可，并按行业分配，例如建筑 1,760 个、加工工业 1,060 个、酒店/餐饮 560 个。

配额、上限与比例

  • Quota / cap: 7,427 permits (2026).
  • 2026 年总计：7,427（FBiH 4,500、RS 2,000、Brčko 927）；2,350 个延期 + 5,077 个新增；行业包括建筑 1,760 个、加工 1,060 个、酒店/餐饮 560 个。根据《外国人法》（Law on Foreigners）第 65 条，许可仍可在配额之外签发。

雇主资格与限制

  • 工作许可必须在临时居留之前取得；管辖权在各实体/特区间分散下放。
  • 各实体/州特定的雇主无欠款（no-debt）及文件规定未单独审查。
  • 根据《外国人法》（Law on Foreigners）第 65 条规定的情形，许可可在配额之外签发。

主要工作许可途径

  • Work permit
  • Temporary residence for work

申请流程

  • Job offer — Employer via Employer (registered legal/physical entity in BiH): A registered employer in BiH offers employment to the third-country national, establishing the basis for a work permit application.
  • Work permit — Employer via Competent entity employment authority (Employment Institute of the Federation of BiH, the Republic of Srpska, or the Brčko District employment service): Before the foreigner enters BiH, the employer applies for and obtains the work permit from the foreign-employment authority competent for the employer's seat or the place of work. (Work permit issued for up to one year)
  • Temporary residence application — Worker via Service for Foreigners' Affairs (Služba za poslove sa strancima): On the basis of the issued work permit, the foreigner applies for temporary residence for the purpose of work, generally from abroad via a BiH diplomatic-consular mission or, if entitled, at the competent field office of the Service for Foreigners' Affairs. (First application filed no later than 15 days before expiry of a Visa D or visa-free stay · Administrative fee 150 BAM for issuance of the temporary residence permit)
  • Residence decision — Authority via Service for Foreigners' Affairs (Služba za poslove sa strancima), Ministry of Security of BiH: The Service for Foreigners' Affairs reviews the application and supporting documents and issues a decision approving temporary residence for the validity period of the work permit plus 30 days, up to a maximum of one year. (Not published — verify with Service for Foreigners' Affairs)
  • Start of employment — Worker via Service for Foreigners' Affairs (Služba za poslove sa strancima): Only after temporary residence is approved may the foreigner begin working in BiH on the basis of the work permit.
  • Address registration — Worker via Service for Foreigners' Affairs (Služba za poslove sa strancima): The foreigner registers their address of residence in BiH with the competent field office as required by law.
  • Extension — Worker via Service for Foreigners' Affairs (Služba za poslove sa strancima): To continue working, the foreigner applies to extend the temporary residence permit, with a renewed work permit, before the current approval expires. (Extension filed not earlier than 60 days and not later than 15 days before expiry of the approved stay)

办理时间与政府费用

  • Overall processing time: Not published as a single statutory end-to-end figure — verify with Service for Foreigners' Affairs; temporary residence and the underlying work permit are each granted for up to one year.
  • Government fees: Administrative fee of 150 BAM for issuance of a temporary residence permit (per official sources; permanent residence is 200 BAM). Work-permit fees set by the competent entity employment authority — verify with that authority.
  • Verified against the Service for Foreigners' Affairs (SPS) official pages that the work permit is issued by the competent entity/Brčko employment authority before entry and temporary residence is approved by SPS (Ministry of Security), with a 150 BAM administrative fee and the cited filing deadlines; the exact statutory decision deadline for the residence application still needs official confirmation from SPS.

核心文件

  • Valid passport
  • Work permit approval (radna dozvola)
  • Employment contract
  • Proof of qualifications
  • Criminal-record certificate

Certified translators & interpreters — multiple

177 certified Bosnia and Herzegovina translators/interpreters from USTRS - Udruženje stalnih sudskih tumača i prevodilaca Republike Srpske. Click any name to open their on-site Migratalent profile (with the original source listing linked there). Sworn/certified translation is typically required for diplomas, criminal-record certificates and civil documents in the work-permit file. Verify accreditation directly before engaging.

Common questions

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 2026 年的工作许可配额是多少？

共计 7,427 个许可：波黑联邦（Federation of BiH）4,500 个、塞族共和国（Republika Srpska）2,000 个、布尔奇科特区（Brčko District）927 个，分为 2,350 个延期和 5,077 个新就业许可。

工人能否在居留获批之前开始工作？

不能。在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那，工人在获得临时居留批准之前不得工作，而该批准在工作许可之后办理。